WTF?

What’s the Function?

There’s a science behind why we do what we do.

At any given moment, we could be doing countless different things. So why do we choose one behaviour over another? Behavioural science helps us understand what influences our choices, why behaviours happen and how we can use that understanding to solve problems and create positive change.

How behaviour works

We choose behaviours because they work for us.

Behaviour is influenced by its consequences. What happens after we do something – whether that’s getting attention, gaining access to something, escaping an unpleasant task or experiencing a sense of achievement – can influence how likely we are to do it again.

Many options
Many options
At any moment, there are many different things we could do.
We choose what works
We choose what works
What has happened in the past influences the behaviours we choose.
The payoff
The payoff
The consequences of a behaviour can make us more or less likely to repeat it.
Identify the function, create change

Understanding the function of behaviour helps us respond effectively.

When we identify what a behaviour achieves for a person, we can develop proactive strategies that meet the same need in a more positive, constructive way.

Identify the behaviour
What is happening?
Understand the function
What does it achieve?
Create proactive strategies
What could we change?
Matching Law Grid

Try it for yourself

Every day, we make choices between different behaviours. Our Matching Law Grid is a simple, practical tool to help you explore what might be influencing those choices. Compare two behaviours, consider their consequences and discover how small changes could make a different behaviour more appealing.

Download your own copy of the Matching Law Grid. Choose the format that suits you best.

Preview of the Skybound Matching Law Grid worksheet
One science, many applications

Behavioural science is everywhere

The same principles influence all of us, in different settings and at different stages of life. Their applications extend far beyond any one profession or area of expertise.

Person with a learning disability taking part in a group activity

Learning disabilities

Positive Behaviour Support (PBS)

Using behavioural science to understand behaviour, develop supportive environments and build skills that improve quality of life.

Older woman and young girl watering plants together

Older people

Behavioural Gerontology

Applying behavioural principles to support wellbeing, independence and meaningful engagement in everyday life as we age.

Skybound staff working together with colleagues

Workplaces & teams

Organisational Behaviour Management (OBM)

Using behavioural science to improve performance, motivation and wellbeing while building more positive, and supportive workplace cultures.

Person walking outdoors on a wooded path

Everyday life

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

A behavioural approach to managing difficult thoughts and feelings, and living a more meaningful, values-based life.

Explore further

Recommended reading

A few books to get you started. These books offer accessible introductions to behavioural science and practical ways to apply it in different settings. They’re a starting point, not an exhaustive list.

The Joy of Parenting book cover

The Joy of Parenting

Lisa W. Coyne PhD and Amy R. Murrell PhD

Practical approaches to understanding children’s behaviour and building positive relationships.

Bringing Out the Best in People book cover

Bringing Out the Best in People

Aubrey C. Daniels

Practical applications of behavioural principles to performance, motivation and workplace relationships.

ABA Visualized, second edition, book cover

ABA Visualized (2nd edition)

Morgan van Diepen & Boudewijn van Diepen

An interactive training tool for teaching behaviour strategies.

Also from Skybound

Explore more with Skybound Learning

Skybound Learning offers evidence-based online courses for professionals, therapists and families, including two free courses: Building Positive Relationships and Understanding Reinforcement and Learning.

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Behavioural science at Skybound

At Skybound Therapies, we put behavioural science into practice to support children, adults and families. Our evidence-based approach focuses on understanding behaviour, developing individualised support and keeping families together.